11.1 Which law(s) apply to arbitration in the Philippines?

The Philippines adopts a dual-system approach to arbitration with one law dealing with domestic arbitration and another law dealing with international arbitration. Republic Act 876 was enacted on 19 June 1953 and deals with domestic arbitration proceedings in the Philippines, i.e., arbitration between two Philippine entities or individuals with a seat of arbitration in the Philippines. This law provides who may be parties to an arbitration, what matters may be subject to arbitration, when and how arbitration proceedings may be commenced. The law also provides the procedure for appointment of arbitrators, the qualifications of arbitrators, and the conduct of the arbitration proceedings. Finally, the law also provides the procedure and grounds to set aside, modify or correct an arbitral award. The law has been amended in part by Republic Act 9285 which governs international arbitration proceedings.