Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly
Good faith and breach of warranty: are we moving forwards or backwards?
Sir Andrew Longmore *
This paper reviews recent developments in the controversial areas of breach of warranty and good faith in insurance contracts, in particular the mutuality of the obligation of good faith and the post-contractual duty of good faith. It calls for reform as part of a general statutory overhaul of insurance law
.
It is a great privilege to be asked to give the 21st Donald O’May lecture, which seems to have come of age remarkably quickly. My sense of privilege is partly due to the distinguished line of lecturers of which I now find myself the latest and least conspicuous member. Anyone who had the good fortune of being present at Lord Justice Rix’s lecture last year will remember what a tour de force
of a comparatively unusual area of the law it was. I can say that without fear of contradiction, since he has told me in advance that he is not going to be in the audience. My main reason, however, for feeling it is a privilege to be here is because I knew Donald O’May a little and, like all who knew him, was much in awe of his reputation both as solicitor and author. His contributions to the law of marine insurance have stood the test of time and remind one of not only his magisterial authority but also the twinkle in his eye, although I do have to announce, in a very small voice and with the utmost regret, that I have found one error in his seminal book. This twinkle in the eye extended to his prose; no doubt many a writer on insurance could have been diligent enough to unearth the comment of an American judge in 19541
in relation to the old S.G. Form, in use for 200 years, that it was, like a woman, ‘‘fearfully, wondrously wrought’’. Only Donald could have added by way of footnote that this was said ‘‘more in awe of its intriguing subtleties, rather than in admiration of its shapely form’’.2
Well, the S.G. Form is now well and truly gone and I have more prosaic fare on the menu tonight. I am only sorry that I have to be the sandwich between the frivolous business of the 5.45 cocktails and the serious business of the post-lecture Reception. Those of you who saw the late lamented Denis Quilley in his last role as the American tycoon Eli Whitney in Anything Goes
will remember his immortal response to Hope Harcourt’s mother’s remark that alcohol had never touched her lips, ‘‘Gee, you mean you found a short cut?’’. I shall be as short as I decently can. But, just before I do, I cannot refrain from asking you for your sympathy with the tribulations of the Spanish judiciary as recorded in an obituary of a Spanish judge in last Friday’s Times
. Of being a judge he said:
* A Lord Justice of Appeal. This is the slightly revised text of the 21st Donald O’May Lecture for the Institute of Maritime Law, University of Southampton, delivered at Merchant Taylor’s Hall on 19 November 2003.
1. Ferrante
v. Detroit F & M Ins Co
1954 AMC 2026, 2028, per
Carter DJ.
2. D. O’May, Marine Insurance: Law and Policy
(1993), 8.
158