i-law

Maritime & Commercial

Hull fouling in practice

Reflections on speed and performance claims (Part IV)

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Hull fouling is a challenge every shipowner, operator and charterer faces. Marine growth on a vessel’s hull increases drag, reduces speed and raises fuel costs. Fouling also often leads to disputes under time charterparties, raising issues of responsibility, evidence and cost. 

This unique article provides a clear and practical overview of the subject, explaining factual issues in detail, and draws on LMAA and SMA arbitration awards, as well as case law including The Divinegate.  

Written by Prokopios Krikris FCIArb Consultant and arbitrator.

https://www.i-law.com/ilaw/doc/view.htm?id=449831

25 years of Lloyd's Shipping & Trade Law

Celebrating LSTL's quarter century

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Lloyd's List Intelligence is the proud publisher of Lloyd's Shipping & Trade Law. As we mark the 25th anniversary of this publication, we wish to extend our deepest appreciation to all who have contributed to its success.
Over the past quarter-century this publication has been a respected and valued source of insight and reference, always exploring the latest issues affecting the rights and liabilities of the shipping and trade communities.
Looking ahead, we will continue our mission to inform and engage, adapting our content to the evolving shipping landscape. Here's to the next 25 years of Lloyd's Shipping & Trade Law.

New book available

The Law and Practice of Maritime Liens, 1st Edition

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By Damien J Cremean

This book offers a single point of reference on the vital legal subject of maritime liens. The enforcement of liens in each jurisdiction is discussed, featuring topics such as the arrest of vessels, the exercise of liens on cargo and sub-freight, provision of security, conflict of laws, and the procedures and proceeds of judicial sales. Key priorities such as sale proceeds, competition between creditors and non-maritime claimants, are also addressed.

Available now in Maritime Risk International

Marine Insurance Trends

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The marine industry has undergone a major transformation over the past decade. In his latest feature for Maritime Risk International, Nazery Khalid explores the key trends shaping and influencing the marine insurance sector.

From war risk zones and rising incidents such as collisions, groundings and cargo spills, to the growing influence of ESG, cyber security, and the digitalisation of ships – the risks facing the shipping industry are evolving rapidly.

The latest issue of Maritime Risk International is available here.

New Maritime Law Review

Chinese maritime law in 2024: a review - now available

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By Dr Liang Zhao, Institute of Maritime Law, Southampton Law School, University of Southampton

This review, available in both English and Chinese language, provides an analysis of the significant decisions of the Chinese courts in 2024. It provides readers with insight into the judicial practice of maritime law over this period in mainland China. The judgments relate to carriage of goods by sea, marine insurance, admiralty law and dispute resolution.

www.i-law.com/ilaw/doc/view.htm?id=449442

Lloyd's Law Reports

DAN-BUNKERING (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD v THE SHIP "YANGTZE FORTUNE" (NO 3)
[2025] 2 Lloyd's Rep 339
Admiralty – Judicial sale – Application for leave to claim out of time upon the fund constituted by the proceeds of judicial sale – Liability of the fund for demise charterer's debts – Demise charterparty terminated before judicial sale of ship – Applicant having elected not to take steps in the proceedings – Admiralty Act 1988 (Cth), sections 3(1), 17, 18, 19 and 24.
CAMPEAU v GOTTEX REAL ASSET FUND 1 (OE) WASTE SARL
[2025] 2 Lloyd's Rep 389
Jurisdiction – Share purchase agreement – Exclusive jurisdiction clause – Whether clause extended to third parties – Service out of the jurisdiction – CPR 6.33(2B) – Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.
EVANS AND ANOTHER v AIR CANADA
[2025] 2 Lloyd's Rep 368
Carriage of passengers by air – Contract of carriage – Standard terms and conditions – Liability rules of Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air 1999 (Montreal Convention) expressly incorporated – Defence in article 21(2) of Montreal Convention – Waiver of defence limiting extent of passengers’ recovery of damages for bodily injury allegedly caused by turbulence – Montreal Convention, articles 17, 21, 25 – Civil Aviation (Carriers’ Liability) Act 1959 (Cth).

Available now

London Arbitrations in Lloyd's Maritime Law Newsletter

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New London Arbitration content is now available in Lloyd's Maritime Law Newsletter, with thanks to the LMAA. 

The latest award summary is London Arbitration 9/25

Charterparty - Amended NYPE 1993 form - Stoppage outside discharge port on receipt of notice from unpaid sellers of cargo - Whether vessel off-hire during time taken by owners making enquiries and ordering vessel to resume voyage - Whether owners entitled to costs of underwater inspection after charterers ordered vessel to an unsafe berth - Whether port call cost due as per charterparty despite port being within trading limit as per recap - Whether disponent owners entitled to indemnity for costs of defending back-to-back head charter arbitration - LMAA Small Claims Procedure.

Read the latest issue of LMLN here.

Maritime Law Search

Lloyd's Law Reporter

URE ENERGY LTD V NOTTING HILL GENESIS HOUSING ASSOCIATION
Contract – Affirmation – Contractual right of termination – Claimant unaware of breach but not of right to terminate – Whether subsequent performance amounted to waiver of right of termination
Online Published Date:  17 Nov 2025
OPERAFUND ECO-INVEST SICAV PLC V KINGDOM OF SPAIN
Arbitration – ICSID Convention – Whether ICSID Award assignable – Issue estoppel – Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1981, sections 31 and 33
Online Published Date:  17 Nov 2025
KING CRUDE CARRIERS SA AND OTHERS V RIDGEBURY NOVEMBER LLC AND OTHERS
Contract – Ship sale – Deposit - Maxim that a person could not derive a benefit from their own wrong – Principle in Mackay v Dick – Condition precedent to payment of an accrued debt – Whether right to deposit had accrued
Online Published Date:  17 Nov 2025

Maritime arbitration analysis

Speed and performance claims in maritime arbitration: a transatlantic perspective

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Despite differences in procedural rules, formatting, and publication practices, SMA and LMAA awards often show striking consistency. Both demonstrate a pragmatic and commercially sensitive approach – reinforcing arbitration’s role as the trusted, cost-effective way to resolve maritime disputes.

Written by Prokopios Krikris.

www.i-law.com/ilaw/doc/view.htm?id=449570

Lloyd’s Shipping & Trade Law: latest content available

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In an issue focusing on autonomous shipping, the latest Lloyd’s Shipping & Trade Law includes the articles “The MASS master: indispensable, or an illusory safeguard?” and "MASS-ive risk? Will the 1910 Collision Convention apply to collisions involving autonomous ships?”.

The whole issue is now available to view here.

Chinese Maritime and Commercial Law Reports

Volume 2 2025 now available

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Lloyd’s List Intelligence is the only publisher of the English language edition of Chinese Maritime and Commercial Law Reports. We are pleased to announce the publication of Volume 2 2025 on i-law.com.

 

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