AKTIESELSKABET OCEAN v. B. HARDING & SONS, LTD., AND HENRY ARNOLD & CO.
(1928) 30 Ll.L.Rep. 249
COURT OF APPEAL.
Before Lord Justice Scrutton, Lord Justice Sankey and Mr. Justice Russell.
Charter-party-Dead freight and demurrage -Lien-Failure to load "full and complete cargo"-Liabilities of holders of bills of lading-Charter entered into without authority by X as agent of shipowners - Validity of charter - Ratification-"All the terms, conditions, clauses and exceptions contained in the said charter-party apply to this bill of lading and are deemed to be incorporated herein. . . ."- Fulfilment of contract between shippers and X "as per separate chartering notes"-Circuity of action.