i-law

Litigation Letter

McKenzie friends – who do they think they are?

Paul Spencer in this three-page article in the Family Law Journal for April considered the Court of Appeal guidance given in Paragon Finance Plc v Noueiri [2001] 1 WLR 2357 (20/LL p116, but we called it Noueiri v Paragon Finance). Paul Spencer who was instructed in the case by the RCJ Advice Bureau which was an intervenor, said he was surprised to learn that there are a number of individuals who purport to act as ‘professional’ McKenzie friends in the RCJ and other court buildings. On putting the words ‘McKenzie friend’ into a search engine on the Internet he found it produced hundreds of results. On one web site, an individual who purported to ‘work in the RCJ’ had even produced a standard ‘McKenzie friend’ form, which merely required the litigant to fill in the court reference number, the names of the parties and the date. A number of ‘professional’ McKenzie friends working in the courts are purporting to do so on a contingency fee basis. After a survey of the common law and relevant authorities the author concluded that the courts were having to adapt to deal with those who seek to abuse the court process. ‘Those who have made a practise of seeking to represent or assist unrepresented litigants will find the courts refusing to hear them, except in the most exceptional circumstances’. An article well worth keeping to hand for times of need.

The rest of this document is only available to i-law.com online subscribers.

If you are already a subscriber, click Log In button.

Copyright © 2025 Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited. Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited is registered in England and Wales with company number 13831625 and address 5th Floor, 10 St Bride Street, London, EC4A 4AD, United Kingdom. Lloyd's List Intelligence is a trading name of Maritime Insights & Intelligence Limited.

Lloyd's is the registered trademark of the Society Incorporated by the Lloyd's Act 1871 by the name of Lloyd's.