A Practical Guide to International Arbitration in London
GLOSSARY
Abbreviations
| 1996 Act | Arbitration Act 1996 | 
| CIArb Protocol | Protocol for the Use of Party-Appointed Expert Witnesses in International Arbitration | 
| CPR | Civil Procedure Rules | 
| EC Regulation | Also known as the Brussels Regulation “on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters”. It applies to all Member States of the European Community | 
| IBA Rules of Evidence | IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial Arbitration | 
| ICC | International Chamber of Commerce | 
| ICDR | International Centre for Dispute Resolution | 
| LCIA | London Court of International Arbitration | 
| UNCITRAL | UN Commission on International Trade Law | 
Other definitions
| ADR | Alternative dispute resolution | 
| Ad hoc agreement | One off or submission agreement | 
| Amiable compositeur | Equity clause whereby the tribunal is not constrained by a national law, but can take account of broader considerations in the interest of justice and fairness | 
| Arbitral institutions | Institutions which appoint tribunals and administer arbitration such as the LCIA, ICC and ICDR, but not UNCITRAL | 
| Arbitral rules | Formal sets of rules promulgated by arbitral institutions or other bodies such as the UNCITRAL Rules | 
| Bifurcation | Splitting of the hearing into segments | 
| Curial law | The procedural law | 
| Ex aequo et bono | Equity clause whereby the tribunal is not constrained by a national law, but can take account of broader considerations in the interest of justice and fairness | 
| Functus | Lacking jurisdiction over the matter | 
| Memorial | Brief or written submission | 
| Kompetenz-kompetenz | The entitlement of the tribunal to rule on its own jurisdiction | 
| Lex arbitri | The national supervisory law | 
| New York Convention | The international convention signed by most of the major trading nations in the world relating to recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards | 
| Pathological arbitration clause | A defective clause | 
| Seat | The juridical place of the arbitration | 
| Submission agreement | Ad hoc or one off agreement |