Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly
International Private Law
Ardavan Arzandeh*
CASES
231. Crociani v Crociani 1
Conflict of laws—allocation of jurisdiction—“forum for the administration of the trusts” clause in a trust deed—application for stay of proceedings
This case concerned litigation arising from an alleged breach of trust. The settlor had created the trust in 1987 for the benefit of her daughters. Under its cl.12(6), the trust deed had specified that “. . . the rights of all persons and the construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of and construed only according to the law of the said country which shall become the forum for the administration of the trusts hereunder”. Jersey-based trustees administered the trust between 2007 and 2011. In 2011, a Mauritian company took over from the Jersey trustees and became the trust’s sole trustee.
Shortly thereafter, the respondents, who were some of the beneficiaries, commenced proceedings in Jersey against the appellants, who consisted of the settlor, the Jersey and Mauritian trustees, alleging various breaches of trust. In response, the appellants sought to stay those proceedings. Their main contention was that, by virtue of cl.12(6) of the trust deed, the administration of the trust by a Mauritian company meant that dispute in the instant case had to be subjected to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Mauritian courts. The first instance and appeal court in Jersey both rejected the appellants’ contention. Thereafter, the appellants appealed to the Privy Council.
For present purposes, the Privy Council was presented with two key questions: (1) did cl.12(6) of the trust deed act as an exclusive jurisdiction clause, affording jurisdiction to the Mauritian court? If so, then (2) should the proceedings in Jersey be stayed?
Decision: Appeal dismissed.
Held: (1) The phrase “forum for the administration of the trusts”, in cl.12(6), did not amount to a jurisdiction clause. Even if it did, it was doubtful that it intended to confer exclusive jurisdiction on the Mauritian courts. (2) Even if the Board had been persuaded that cl.12(6) conferred exclusive jurisdiction on the Mauritian court, it was still justified for the court in Jersey to sustain its proceedings.
Comment: In essence, the first question was concerned with the interpretation of the phrase “forum for the administration of the trusts”. The ruling clarifies that the phrase
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