Maritime terrorism is increasing. According to a survey published by the Rand Corporation of America, acts of terrorism will have doubled by the end of the decade. Certain facts confirm this conclusion: (a) the growing polarization in world economies between rich and poor countries; (b) the growth of religious fanaticism, which may involve disregard for human life; (c) the spread of extremist organizations willing to use force to achieve their aims; (d) the possibility that some governments may support terrorist organizations by providing money, training and sanctuary; (e) the ease with which terrorists can acquire weapons and explosives and travel quickly around the world; and (f) the notion, accepted by some groups, that ports and ships somehow equate with “the establishment” and “capitalism” and are, therefore, legitimate targets.