Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly
AN AMELIORATIVE INTERPRETATION OF SULAMÉRICA?
Myron Phua*
Enka v Chubb
Ameliorative interpretations of one decision in another are not novel.1 The High Court’s recent judgment in Enka v Chubb
2 is a salient example. Amongst other points, Enka contains a reconceptualisation of the guidance in Sulamérica v Enesa
3 on how one identifies the proper law of an arbitration agreement contained in a contractual document which also contains a choice of law clause worded in language that could at least be interpreted as denoting a choice of law for the other contractual provisions. Whilst Moore-Bick LJ in Sulamérica
4 had counselled that a court should discern whether the party had made an “implied choice” of law for the arbitration agreement when it agreed on a general choice of law for the other contractual provisions (the “main contract”), Andrew Baker J in Enka
5 posited (obiter) that the better analysis was to determine whether that choice of law clause itself can be construed as encompassing the arbitration agreement.
* The Queen’s College, Oxford.
1. Lord Goff of Chieveley’s reinterpretation of the “broad statements” in Moses v Macferlan (1760) 2 Burr 1005 in Lipkin Gorman v Karpnale Ltd [1991] 2 AC 548 and Denning LJ’s reinterpretation in Combe v Combe [1951] 2 KB 215 of his impromptu analysis in Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] KB 130 come to mind.
2. Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi AS v OOO Insurance Co Chubb [2019] EWHC 3568 (Comm); [2020] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 71 (hereafter “Enka”).
3. Sulamérica Cia Nacional de Seguros SA v Enesa Engelharia SA [2012] EWCA Civ 638; [2012] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 671; [2013] 1 WLR 102 (hereafter “Sulamérica”),
4. Ibid, [25–26]; recently followed by the Singaporean Court of Appeal in BNA v BNB [2019] SGCA 84, [45–48]. Cf Kabab-Ji SAL v Kout Food Group [2020] EWCA Civ 6, [62–70], a decision post-dating the submission of this Comment.
5. Enka, [52–57].
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