Understanding FIDIC: The Rainbow Suite
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Index
Index
- acceleration 163, 199
- acceptance 84, 174, 241, 244–245, 272, 274, 282, 301–303
- Accepted Contract Amount 62, 67, 82, 93, 102, 108, 114, 162, 170, 181, 286
- access arrangements 97, 208
- access restrictions 150
- access routes 62, 104, 235, 237
- accident prevention officer 111
- Additional coverage for breach of warranty 226
- additional payment 45, 72, 164, 240, 242–246, 248, 287
- ad-hoc DAAB 288
- adjudication 43, 234, 270, 291–293
- Adjudicator 46, 292–293
- ADR 290, 308
- advance payment 170, 175, 274, 297
- Advance Payment Guarantee 170, 173, 272, 274, 305, 307, 309
- advance warnings 188, 190–192
- advantages of design and build 143
- Agreed Final Statement 178
- ambiguities 59, 160, 275, 277
- Amicable Settlement 259, 264–265, 289, 291
- Appendix 40, 43–46, 58–61, 63, 65, 69, 71, 170, 174, 256, 305–306, 308, 310
- Appendix to Tender 80, 275–276, 280
- application for interim payment 171
- application of laws 270
- Appoint DAAB Member 256
- Appointment of Adjudicator 292–293
- arbitration 75–76, 89, 177–179, 216, 231, 239, 249, 251–253, 255–256, 258–265, 279–280, 288–290, 292, 306, 308–310
- Arbitration Acts 260
- arbitrator 75, 205, 252–253, 255, 258–264
- appointed 291
- Arbitrator’s Costs 263
- Arbitrator’s fees and expenses 263
- Archaeological and Geological Findings Clause 237
- as-built programme 194
- collapsed 194
- as-built records 63–64, 96, 157, 159, 285, 294
- As-Planned v As-Built 194
- assignment of benefit of subcontract 96
- assistants 84, 86–87, 283
- audits, internal 100–101
- bar charts 183–184
- Base Date 53–54, 61, 68, 82, 101–102, 104, 158–159, 162, 168, 180, 215
- baseline programme 183
- as-planned 194
- Beneficiary 273
- bids 55, 149, 151, 300–301
- Bills of Quantities 41, 67, 91, 144, 146, 162, 169, 269, 287, 294
- BIM (Building Information Modelling) 297–298
- Bond Amount 273
- breach of contract 106, 164, 195, 200, 211, 229–230, 242, 251
- Building Control/Building Regulation Approval 147
- Building Information Modelling see BIM
- building permit 168
- care and supply of documents 96, 114
- care of the Works 213–228, 236, 238, 279–280
- CEMAR 282
- certificate 58–59, 67, 69, 84, 115, 123, 131, 137, 159, 174, 182
- changes in cost 171
- changes in Laws 168
- Chartered Institute of Arbitrators 260
- claims 41–43, 45, 60, 65–66, 72–75, 87–89, 92–93, 103, 124–125, 164, 169–170, 175, 180, 182–183, 191, 193, 201–202, 214–216, 223–234, 238–256
- clearance of Site 138
- climactic conditions 53, 65, 101–102, 196, 235, 237
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- Commencement of Works 181, 211
- communications 43, 58, 85, 94, 100, 114–115, 241, 252, 282, 298
- Completion 50, 56, 66–70, 74, 106–107, 118, 127–129, 131–132, 139–141, 159–160, 163, 175–177, 181–202, 206, 214, 226–227, 232, 235–238, 273, 279–280, 284–285
- Completion of outstanding work and remedying defects 133–134, 141
- Compliance Verification Systems 100–101, 298
- concept/design stage 83
- concurrent delays 197–199
- Conditions of Contract for Construction 41, 47, 56–58, 118, 142, 203, 213, 269, 274, 296, 305
- Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Project 42, 46–47, 57–58, 78, 203, 213, 269, 276, 295, 305, 309
- Conditions of Contract for Plant-Design and Build 41, 46, 51, 57–58, 203, 213, 269, 275, 295–296, 305, 307
- Consequences of Employer’s Suspension 235–238
- Consequences of Force Majeure 75
- Consequences of Suspension 73
- Contract Agreement 41, 51, 57, 59, 170, 211, 272–278, 282
- Contract Data 51, 54, 79–81, 105–106, 108, 114–116, 166–167, 170–172, 175–177, 180–181, 186, 222–223, 225–228, 257, 273, 275–277, 280, 284–286, 288–291, 296
- associated 223
- Contract Date 188, 218
- Contract Price 41, 43, 45, 48, 50, 56, 66, 68–69, 92–93, 103, 143, 145, 165–166, 168–170, 180, 189, 239–240, 243–246, 248, 279–280
- contract strategy 287
- Contractor 40–56, 59–88, 90–117, 119–189, 191–193, 195–244, 246–249, 251–253, 257, 259, 268–269, 272–288, 294–299, 301–303, 305
- Contractor access 72
- Contractor appointment stage 147
- Contractor Delay 134, 194, 198
- Contractor-designed Works 58, 61, 91, 269
- Contractor Pre-Tender Planning Stage 300
- Contractor’s access routes 104
- Contractor’s Claims 60, 88, 193, 229–254, 256, 279–280
- Contractor’s Claims and Employer’s Claims 239
- Contractor’s design 41, 91–92, 126, 142, 144, 147, 154–156, 160, 164, 268–269, 295
- Contractor’s Documents 63, 80, 85, 90, 92, 94–95, 114, 116–117, 137–138, 153–154, 156–158, 160, 206–208, 212–215, 298
- Contractor’s entitlement to extensions of time 196
- Contractor’s Equipment 81, 97, 105, 108, 112, 138, 186, 208, 215, 222
- initial 206
- Contractor’s fitness for purpose obligation 163
- Contractor’s liability for correction of latent defects 124
- Contractor’s offer 278
- Contractor’s Overheads 233
- Contractor’s parent company 272
- Contractor’s Personnel 64, 94, 104, 107, 110–112, 154, 157, 187, 189, 219, 228
- Contractor’s Programme 65, 80, 182, 185, 187
- Contractor’s progress and reports 107, 197, 199, 288
- Contractor’s Proposals 51, 57, 59, 126, 133, 149–151, 153, 165–166, 187, 276, 295–296
- Contractor’s quality assurance certification 101
- Contractor’s Records 107, 112, 114, 252–253, 298
- Contractor’s Representative 61, 84–85, 90, 94, 112, 115, 150, 161, 173, 241
- Contractor’s Representative and Key Personnel 112
- Contractor’s responsibility for care of the Works 46, 70
- Contractor’s staff and labour 208, 222
- Contractor’s Superintendence 111, 298
- Contractor’s test certificate 126
- Contractor to Search 74, 137, 236, 238
- contractual claims 230–231, 243
- cost index 169
- Cost of claim preparation 233
- Cost of remedying defects 133–134
- Cost plus Profit 75, 234, 239–240
- COVID-19 219
- CPM 184
- critical path 184, 185, 187, 193, 196–197
- DAAB (Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Board – FIDIC 2017) 137–138, 171, 177–179, 204–205, 209–210, 249, 251, 253, 255–258, 264–265, 288–289, 291, 306, 309
- DAAB Agreement 256–257, 306–310
- DAAB fees 257
- DAAB members 257, 308
- DAAB Procedural Rules 257, 288, 306, 308, 310
- DAAB’s decision 177, 251, 256–259, 264–265
- DAAB’s role 257
- DAB (Dispute Adjudication Board – FIDIC 1999) 40–41, 75–76, 171, 255–265, 280, 288–289, 306, 309–310
- Date of Completion 106, 134, 152, 163, 176–177, 193, 214
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- DBO see Design, Build and Operate
- Decennial Liability 288
- defect detection 119–120
- defect prevention 120
- defective work 49, 124, 135
- defects 51–52, 54, 64, 66–67, 90, 114, 118–119, 122, 124, 129–131, 133–138, 155–156, 160, 214, 226, 279–280
- Defects Liability 49, 56, 66, 118–141
- Defects Notification Period 243, 245
- see also DNP
- defining quality 121
- delay analysis, retrospective 193
- delay damages 131–132, 180–181, 193, 199–201, 205, 207, 216, 267, 271, 284, 286
- delayed tests 74, 128, 140, 236, 238
- Delays in receipt of Design Information 232
- delegation 60–61, 84, 86, 94, 283
- design 41–44, 46–47, 61, 63, 76–78, 83–84, 91–92, 95, 142–149, 151–155, 157–158, 214–215, 226–227, 267–268, 270–271, 279, 295–297
- Design, Build and Operate (DBO) 218, 257
- design and build 142–147, 149, 151, 267
- Design and Build process 142, 144
- Design-Build Contract 57, 76
- design life 163
- design responsibility 47, 50, 78, 154, 186, 217, 269
- design responsibility and liability 142–160
- details of rights of access 294
- determination 41–42, 86, 88–89, 93, 98, 103, 174–175, 179, 204, 208–210, 240, 242–245, 247–250
- Dispute Adjudication Agreement 40
- Dispute Adjudication Avoidance Agreement 272
- Dispute Adjudication Board see DAB
- Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Agreement 256–257, 306–310
- Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Board see DAAB
- Dispute Avoidance Board 289–290
- disputes 41, 43, 46, 75–76, 87, 89, 178–179, 191, 207, 230–231, 239–240, 251–253, 255–265, 270, 288–293
- disputes and arbitration 69, 72, 89, 93, 239, 249, 255–256, 279–280, 288, 306, 308–309
- DNP (Defects Notification Period) 45, 66–67, 69, 96, 99, 124, 132–135, 137–138, 140–141, 175–176, 234, 240–241, 244, 246, 248
- drawings 52, 57, 59, 81–82, 92, 98, 114, 116, 120–121, 123, 154, 215, 275, 294
- Early Contractor Involvement (ECI) 144
- Eichleay Formula 233
- electronic transmissions 58, 85, 115, 241
- Elemental Trend Analysis 183–184
- Emden Formula 233
- Employer 40–50, 52–56, 59–62, 64–85, 87–88, 90–99, 101–111, 113–117, 124–160, 162–181, 184–189, 191–212, 214–217, 219–254, 256–260, 266–269, 272–274, 277–288, 294–299, 302–303
- Employer/Consultant 200
- Employer/Employer’s Representative 99, 182, 264, 284, 303
- Employer Risk Event 80, 197
- Employer’s Claims 60, 75, 234, 239–241, 247
- Employer’s Convenience 40, 85, 113, 117, 207–209, 212, 216
- Employer’s Equipment 62, 82, 106, 114, 217
- Employer’s Financial Arrangements 209–210
- Employer’s Liabilities 43–46, 69, 71, 179–180, 217, 224
- Employer’s Personnel 63–64, 81, 95–97, 107, 110–111, 114, 125–126, 128–129, 132–133, 137, 155, 157, 159, 215, 217
- Employer’s Representative 40, 43–44, 50, 52, 75, 79, 82–85, 88–89, 143, 150, 221–222, 244–251, 283–284
- Employer’s Requirements 50–52, 54–55, 57–59, 63, 72, 77, 90, 127–128, 138–140, 142–153, 155–160, 186, 275–277, 295–296, 307, 309
- Employer’s Risks 70–71, 268
- Employer’s Taking Over 56, 66, 118, 129, 140
- Employer’s use of Contractor’s Documents 80, 298
- Engineer 40–42, 50–56, 60–69, 71–73, 75–79, 82–90, 92–101, 103–117, 124–140, 154–179, 181–183, 185–189, 191, 199, 201–206, 208–210, 221–222, 240–251, 258, 282–284
- Engineer/Employer’s Representative 79, 82–86, 91, 123–124, 182, 193, 229–230, 234, 255, 283, 296
- Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) 47, 50–51, 78
- Engineer’s Determination 89, 249, 255–256
- Engineer’s Duties and Authority 298
- Engineer’s/Employer’s Instructions 283
- environmental law provisions 284
- EOT see Extension of Time
- EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) 47, 50–51, 78
- EPC Contracts 47–50, 57, 76, 78, 277
- EPC/Turnkey Project 42, 46–47, 57–58, 78, 203, 213, 269, 276, 279, 305, 309
- equipment 42, 62, 67, 77–78, 105–107, 123, 139–140, 187, 224, 283
- major items of 105
- Errors in the Employer’s Requirements 235–236
- example COVID-19 219
- Example Form of Advance Payment Guarantee 272, 274
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- Example Form of Payment Guarantee by Employer 272, 274
- Example Form of Performance Security 272–273
- Example Form of Retention Money Guarantee 272, 274
- Example Form of Tender Security 272–273
- Example of Schedule of Advance Warnings 192
- Excepted Risks 228
- Exceptional Events 54, 127, 213, 215, 218–222, 227, 231, 235–238, 271, 279–280, 287
- expert witnesses 261
- Extension of Defects Notification Period 134
- Extension of Time (EOT) 41–42, 44, 52–55, 59–60, 65, 72–75, 80, 97–99, 103–104, 125–126, 158, 164–165, 168, 188, 193–199, 202, 220–221, 229, 234–237, 240, 246
- failure to pass tests 74, 141, 236, 238
- failure to pass Tests on Completion 129
- failure to remedy defects 126, 134
- faith, bad 271
- Federation International des Ingenieurs-Conseils see FIDIC
- FIDIC (Federation International des Ingenieurs-Conseils) 40–81, 83–88, 99–100, 110–114, 124–125, 134–139, 153–156, 163–169, 171–174, 176–183, 185–189, 196–197, 202–207, 210–211, 213, 216–219, 222–224, 239–245, 255–259, 266–305
- FIDIC Conditions of Contract 305–310
- FIDIC contracts 42, 76, 83, 86, 181–182, 193, 195–197, 200–201, 203, 259, 267–268, 270, 272, 280–281, 283–284
- Final Payment 179, 210
- Final Payment Certificate see FPC
- Final Statement 69, 177–179
- float 185, 187
- fluctuations 169, 185, 211, 232
- Fluctuations in cost of Labour 232
- Force Majeure 50, 57, 70–72, 75, 218, 271–272, 287
- Force Majeure events 75, 272
- fossils 62, 73, 108
- FPC (Final Payment Certificate) 67, 69, 94, 138, 175, 178–180, 208
- Free-Issue Materials 62, 106
- Gantt chart 183
- General Conditions 51, 57–59, 256–257, 274–278, 280–281, 283–284, 288, 296, 305, 307, 309
- General Conditions and Particular Conditions 281
- General Conditions of DAAB Agreement 256, 306, 308, 310
- General Conditions of DAB Agreement 40
- General Design Obligations 52, 54, 82, 155–156
- Gold Book 218, 257
- Green Book 42–43, 76, 285
- ground conditions 50
- unforeseeable 77
- Guarantor 273–274
- Head Office Overheads 233
- Henry Laurence Gantt 183
- Hudson’s Formula 233
- hydrological 46, 50, 53, 82, 102
- ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 289, 308
- Impacted As-Planned 194
- Indemnities 114, 213–228, 279–280, 298
- considering 216
- Indemnities by Contractor 114, 148, 216–217, 298
- injury to persons and damage to property 227
- inspections 101, 119, 122–123, 125, 135, 172, 186, 263, 294
- instructions 44–45, 53–54, 59–60, 72–73, 84–85, 87, 90, 97–98, 115, 122, 126–127, 137, 163–167, 202, 205–206, 212, 215–216, 235–238, 302–303
- Insurance Amounts 297
- insurances 43, 46, 71, 173, 182, 213, 222–228, 271, 279–280, 288, 298
- Insuring Party 71, 222–223
- Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights 114, 215, 217, 298
- interim payment 69, 78, 171, 173–174, 231
- certified 170
- Interim Payment Certificate(s) 69, 127, 170, 173, 210
- see also IPC
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 289, 308
- International Court of Arbitration 259
- International Quality Standard ISO 120
- IPC (Interim Payment Certificate) 69, 110, 127, 170–171, 173–177, 179, 210
- ISO standards 77, 100, 120
- Issue of FPC 208
- Issue of IPC 177
- Joint Agreement 260
- Joint Names Insurance 223
- Joint Venture see JV
- JV (Joint Venture) 47, 51, 113, 205, 275–277, 282, 295
- JV leader 113
- JV Undertaking 51, 275–277, 295
- latent defects 67, 124, 138, 145
- Laws 43, 59–60, 81, 99, 110–111, 116, 138, 167–168, 219–220, 222, 228, 235–238, 260–261, 270–271, 273
- legislations 68, 75, 175, 180, 200–201, 204, 209, 212, 217, 260–261, 303
- Liability for breach of professional duty 226
- Liability for Care of the Works 214, 217, 236, 238
- Limits of Liability 297
- liquidated damages/delay damages 49, 65, 182, 193, 195, 200–201
- materials 41–42, 68–69, 100–101, 107–108, 121–127, 134–135, 139–140, 151–153, 170–173, 202, 207–208, 221, 223–225, 247, 263, 282
- Materials and Workmanship 56, 64, 118, 278–279
- MDB Harmonised Edition 75
- Measurement and Payment Procedures 161–180
- measurement records 161
- mediation/conciliation 259, 289–291
- mediator 290–291
- Meteorological Records 234, 244, 252
- method statement and details of resource levels 65, 103
- Multilateral Development Banks see MDBs
- Naming of nominated Subcontractors 294
- NEC Contracts 188–189, 191, 218
- negligence 109, 147, 216–217, 226, 228, 261, 282
- Network Analysis 183
- neutral events 193, 199
- New York Convention 259
- NOD see Notice of Dissatisfaction
- nominated subcontractors 56, 62–63, 108–110, 186, 284–285, 294
- No-objection 84–86, 92, 95–96, 100, 126, 128–130, 138–140, 154, 157–158, 174, 187–188
- Notice of Adjudication 292–293
- Notice of Claim 240–246
- Notice of Claim time bar 241
- Notice of Dissatisfaction (NOD) 46, 75, 89, 115, 177, 249–250, 255–259, 264
- Notice of No-objection 86, 92, 95–96, 100, 126, 128–130, 139–140, 154, 157–158, 174, 187–188
- Notice of reference to Arbitration 262
- Novation of designers 148
- Obtaining DAAB’s Decision 209, 250, 288
- OJEU (Official Journal of the European Union) 300
- operation and maintenance manuals 96, 100, 127, 130, 133, 139–140, 155, 158–160, 294
- Optional Termination 117, 208, 212, 221–222
- Ownership of Plant and Materials 127
- PAFS 175, 178–179
- parent company guarantee 272–273
- Partially Agreed Final Statement 175, 178–179
- Particular Conditions 54, 57–61, 68, 71, 80, 84, 92–93, 164, 170, 274–278, 280–288, 306–7, 309
- partnering 282, 298–299
- patent and latent defects 124
- Pay when paid 270
- payment 41–43, 45, 53–54, 67–71, 77, 113–115, 125–127, 134–135, 137–138, 141, 161–162, 166–176, 178–180, 206–212, 229–231, 239–240, 246–247, 258, 279–280, 293
- Payment Certificate 70, 109, 169–170, 173–174, 208–210, 222, 246, 249, 305, 309
- Payment Certificates for increases/decreases in cost 169
- payment of cost plus profit 52–55, 80, 90, 97, 99, 126, 137, 140, 202, 212, 215
- performance bonds 272–273
- Performance Certificate 67, 69, 93–94, 111, 124, 132, 136–138, 155, 159, 177, 227
- performance criteria 48, 56, 58, 78, 149, 160, 295
- Performance Damages 141
- Performance Guarantees 49
- Performance Security 41, 44, 48, 60–61, 69–70, 80, 92–94, 170, 173, 178–180, 205, 208, 272–273, 283
- performance specifications 48, 77, 152
- brief 50
- Permanent Works 91–92, 95, 143, 153–154, 168, 172, 206–207, 214, 216, 308, 310
- PERT 184
- physical conditions 53–54, 62, 73, 102–103
- PI (Professional Indemnity) 224, 226–227, 271
- Pink Book 75
- Plant and Design-Build Contract 57, 76
- Plant and Materials 68–69, 71, 122–124, 127, 135, 171–173, 187, 221, 247, 282
- Plant and Materials on Site 122
- possession 60–62, 79–80, 82, 101–102, 116, 186, 214
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- pre-contract cost planning 91
- Preparation of Bills of Quantities 91
- Pre-Tender Planning Stage 300
- Principal Contractor 283
- Principal Designer 283
- Procedure for Tests after Completion 139
- Procurement Directives 299
- procurement method 142, 146, 149, 267, 296
- procurement strategy 41, 266–268, 300
- Professional Indemnity (PI) 224, 271
- Program Evaluation and Review Technique 184
- programme 44, 50, 65, 106–107, 112, 165–166, 182–188, 194, 199, 297–299, 302–303
- programme durations 143
- programme float 193
- progress reports 68–69, 106, 112, 171, 183, 234, 243, 285, 298
- project control requirements and templates 150
- Project Network Analysis 184
- Project Network Techniques Precedence Diagrams 183
- Prolongation of Preliminaries Costs 232
- Prolonged Suspension 49, 211, 235–238
- provisional operation and maintenance manuals 160
- Provisional Sums 68, 109, 150, 166, 170–171, 286, 297
- Public liability Insurance 227
- QA (quality assurance) 100, 120
- QC (quality control) 119–120
- QM see quality management
- QM documents 107
- QM System 100–101
- quality 58, 64, 118–121, 124, 145, 149–150, 152, 163–164, 189, 191, 266–268, 292, 295, 299–300
- Quality and Defects Liability 118–141
- quality assurance see QA
- quality control see QC
- quality elements 301
- quality management (QM) 100, 118–120, 294, 298
- Quality Management and Compliance Verification Systems 100, 298
- Quality Manager 283
- Rainbow Suite 41
- Rate of progress 199
- reasonable skill and care 61, 91, 124, 147–148, 270
- receipt of tenders 300
- Recital 307, 309–310
- records 88, 90, 95–96, 99–100, 112, 114, 122, 129–130, 132–133, 158–159, 233–234, 243–244, 247–248, 252–253, 285–286
- Red and Yellow Book’s Unforeseeable Physical Conditions 103
- Red Book 41–42, 47, 56–59, 76–77, 90–92, 142, 153–154, 161, 213, 215–216, 268–269, 274–275, 277–278, 287, 293–294, 305
- Referral Notice 292–293
- Referring Party 258, 293
- Remedying Defects 43, 45, 126, 133–134, 136, 141
- replacement Engineer 60, 87
- Requirements for Contractor’s Documents 294
- requirements for inspections and tests 294
- requirements for operation and maintenance manuals 294
- Resolution of Disputes 43, 255–265, 292
- Responsibility for care of the Works 213–214, 217
- Retention Money 69, 175–176, 274
- Retention Money Guarantee 272, 274
- revised programme 65, 186–188, 199
- each 186
- Right of access 79, 136, 235–238
- Schedule of Advance Warnings 192
- SCL Delay 197
- Sectional Completion 65, 70, 153
- sequence and timing of inspections and tests 186
- Shared Indemnities 217, 298
- Silver Book 42, 46–47, 50–59, 76–79, 82–85, 87–90, 94–98, 124–134, 136–140, 155–179, 185–189, 199, 201–210, 213, 215–217, 221–222, 239–251, 255–258, 276–279, 293–296
- Site Data 52–53, 101–102, 196, 298
- Site Data and items of reference 52, 82, 102, 298
- Site Meeting Minutes 234, 243, 252
- Society of Construction Law Delay and Disruption Protocol 197
- Special Projects Office 184
- Special Provisions 51, 197, 275–277, 280, 282, 286
- Split Responsibilities and Insurances 153
- standing DAAB 257, 288
- statutory limitation period 124
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- Sub-Contractors 75, 268
- Substantial Completion 182
- Surety Bond 272–273
- suspension 56, 64–66, 70, 73, 127, 181, 201–203, 209, 279–280, 285
- suspension and termination 203–212
- suspension and termination by Contractor 56, 70, 85, 134, 203, 209–210, 236, 238, 279–280
- Taking-Over Certificate 66, 68–70, 106, 108, 129–133, 160, 162, 171–172, 176, 179, 182, 213–214, 225–226, 306, 309
- Taking-Over Parts 131
- Temporary Works/Permanent Works 95, 97, 99, 107–108, 112, 138, 143, 153, 206, 208
- Temporary Works and Contractor’s Equipment 208, 222
- Tender Date 104
- tender documents 57–58, 91–92, 144, 154, 251, 266, 270, 275–277, 300, 306–307, 309
- tender enquiries 300
- Tender Security 272–273
- termination 56, 69–70, 85, 113–114, 116–117, 203–212, 214, 216–217, 220–221, 236, 238, 271–272, 279–280
- Termination by Contractor 236, 238
- tests after completion 67, 139
- tests in use 139
- tests on completion 56, 66, 74, 118, 127–129, 131–132, 139, 159–160, 235–238, 279–280, 298
- time at large 194–195
- time bars 41–42, 72, 242–243, 245
- time cost optimisation analysis 185
- the Time/Price/Quality Triangle 267
- TQM 119
- transport of goods 104, 283
- Turnkey Project 51, 78
- unforeseeable 41–42, 53–54, 62, 73, 97, 101–103, 162, 215
- Unforeseeable Cost 61, 97
- Unforeseeable Difficulties 53–54, 103
- unforeseeable events 48, 126
- Unforeseeable Physical Conditions 53, 73, 101–102, 235, 237, 283
- Unforeseeable shortages 65, 196, 220, 235, 237
- unincorporated JV 295
- unliquidated damages 201
- value engineering proposals 61, 92, 154
- value management 144
- Variation by Instruction 54, 98, 113, 134, 156, 164–166, 216, 287
- Variation by Request for Proposal 165
- Variation Procedure 164, 189, 236, 238, 298
- variations 45, 49, 52–53, 64–65, 67–68, 82, 85, 87, 92–94, 125, 133, 159, 161–180, 185–186, 196, 215, 235, 237, 251
- Variations and adjustments 56, 68, 93, 161–162, 279–280
- Variations and Adjustments for changes in legislation 68
- Verbal Instructions 283