Arbitration Clauses and Third Parties

Asli Arda

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Page 287

Index

Asli Arda

adjudication 15, 167–168, 176, 177–181, 193
- adjudicator 177, 179–180
- Latham Report 176–177
- Sir Michael Latham 176
agency 23–24, 28, 59, 269, 272–273
agents 22–23, 44, 47, 65, 77, 88, 214, 243, 267–271
- freight 52–54
- sign bills 65
agreement
- chain contracts 36, 74, 76, 104, 131, 155, 156, 185, 199–200, 203–204
- express terms 52, 55, 63, 71, 125, 127–129, 131
- implied terms 8, 180, 273
- party autonomy/autonomy of the parties 11, 13–14, 16, 18, 28, 30, 57–58, 62, 66, 68, 86, 88–89, 92, 96, 99, 107, 109, 127, 156–157, 180, 185–188, 192, 198, 200, 203–204, 208, 210, 212–213, 218–220, 222, 224, 228, 231, 237, 239, 252, 275–276
- privity of contract 150–151, 153, 162, 172–174, 193, 243–246, 248, 253–255, 272, 282
- single-contract (scenario/case) 29, 36, 98–100, 102, 104–107, 109, 115, 154–155, 214–215, 224
- two-contract (scenario/case) 36, 88, 98–100, 102, 104, 107, 109, 115–116, 155, 162–163, 206, 208, 214–215, 224
AIDA – The International Insurance Law Association 136, 152
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 11–13
ambiguity 17–18, 30, 226–227
applicable law
- express choice of law 136, 265
- no express choice of law 229, 265
arbitration
- ad hoc 28, 67
- appointment 134, 136, 175, 180, 229, 260
- arbitral award/arbitration award 67, 91, 95, 134, 135, 182
- arbitral tribunal 14, 15, 29, 102, 133, 136
- breach 262
- commencement 213, 260
- confidentiality 67, 134, 180
- DAC (Departmental Advisory Committee on Arbitration) 19–22, 25, 193
- DAC Report 19–22, 25, 86, 91, 142, 144, 192, 193, 200, 280
- domestic arbitration 87, 178, 181, 200–201
- existing dispute 181, 219
- number of arbitrators 15, 136
- potential dispute 97, 236
- seat of arbitration/place of arbitration 19, 87, 233, 235–236, 239, 265
- serious irregularity 27
- statutory arbitration 16
arbitration agreement
- agreement to be made by an exchange of communications in writing 20, 24, 91
- agreement to be in writing 14, 17, 20–24, 69, 91
- agreement is evidenced in writing 20–22, 25–26, 69, 84, 90–92, 189, 192
- ambiguity 17–18, 30, 226–227
- applicable law/law applicable 50, 68, 124, 136, 148, 173, 256, 264–265
- null and void 28, 70, 202
- oral agreement 20, 22, 69, 84, 90–92
- separability 10, 93, 95, 97, 127, 255–256, 258–259
- validity of arbitration agreement 25, 69, 231
arbitration and court
- anti-suit injunction 231, 265, 276–279, 282
- appeal 27
- arbitral proceedings 27, 75, 102, 134, 280
- hearing 11–12, 134
- impediment of the jurisdiction of the court 10–12, 14, 29, 87, 90, 97
- right to access to a court 11, 12, 20
- stay of proceedings 12, 14, 24, 70, 77, 83, 104, 219, 221, 249, 260, 262
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assignment 253
- acceptance 255–256, 260
- assignee 253–262
- consent 255–258
- integrality 258, 259, 261
- notice 255–258
- separability 258–259
bills of lading 40–113
- alignment 50, 104, 107
- bargaining power 45–47, 55, 65, 85, 108, 110
- cargo claims 45, 47
- consistency/inconsistency 44, 47, 55, 58, 60, 63–64, 66, 71–74, 83–84, 108, 128, 131, 134, 138, 140, 147, 157, 161, 249, 267
- eligibility 58, 126, 128, 129
- pertinency 59–60
- reasonableness 58–59
- receipt 6, 42–45, 48, 51–53, 58–60, 64
- third-party protection 85, 110, 116, 156
- wideness 58–60
breach 27–29, 56, 79, 84, 124, 172, 231, 262–263, 274, 277
Brexit 68, 277–279
burden of proof 6, 33
chain contracts 36, 74, 76, 104, 131, 155, 156, 185, 199–200, 203–204
charterparty
- oral charterparty 92
- terms 43, 51–53, 55, 58, 63–65, 71, 74, 85, 100, 108–109, 115
- time charter 54, 249, 266
- voyage charter 56, 79, 249
checklist
- admissibility of extrinsic evidence 227
conflict of laws 68, 147, 265
construction subcontracts 168–175, 178, 181–184, 186–193
contract
- configuration 36, 50, 98, 100–101, 105, 109, 153
- contractual chain () 36, 74, 76, 104, 131, 155, 156, 169–172, 174, 181, 185, 193, 199–200, 203–204
- offer and acceptance 34, 49, 119, 234, 272
- relationship 18, 36, 100, 102, 105–106, 108–109, 115, 141, 151, 170–175, 181, 183–185, 191, 203–206, 208, 213, 215–217, 223–224, 230, 234–235, 246, 269, 273, 282
- terms 10, 70
- see alsochain contracts
damages 49, 56, 74, 79, 262–263, 265, 269, 272
defence 19, 28, 47, 186, 251, 268, 270–271, 278
doctrine of conditional benefit 247–249
doctrine of constructive notice 65
duty of disclosure 263
enforceability 10, 67, 93, 136, 228, 235–236
- enforcement 4, 67, 90, 244, 246–248, 251
error
- bill of lading 79
- enumeration 77
- error of law 26
evidence
- arbitration 18, 134–135, 161
- bill of lading 43–45, 47–49, 54, 271
- consensus ad idem 25
- consent 243, 275
- email 31
- evidenced in writing 20–22, 25–26, 69, 84, 90–92, 189, 192
- expert evidence 184
- extrinsic evidence 225–228, 238
- lacking evidence 31
- obligation to disclose evidence 227
- parol evidence rule 225–226
- pre-contractual negotiation 225, 227–229
- preservation of evidence 280
- subjective declarations 226
- witness evidence 280
exceptions
- bills of lading 54–58, 61, 71–72, 75, 77, 79–83, 92
- doctrine of privity 244–245
- extrinsic evidence 225
- precontractual negotiations 227
- stay of proceedings 26, 28
- third parties 244, 269
FA Rules (The Football Association Rules) 23–24, 28
FIDIC (The International Federation of Consulting Engineers) 167, 171–174, 180
FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) 23
good faith
- acceptance 46
- acting in good faith 274
- arbitration 133
- commercial good faith 161
- endorsee 45, 47
- insurance 121, 146, 161
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  non-disclosure 121, 146
- third party 47
- utmost good faith 146, 161
Himalaya clause 245, 267–271, 282
honourable engagement 121, 132–134, 157–161
immunity 250–251, 258
implied contract 23–24, 245, 271–274, 282
incorporation
- bargaining power 45–47, 55, 65, 85, 108, 110
- consistent course of dealing 5, 7–9, 34
- manipulation 4, 9, 58, 71, 78, 80–81, 83–84, 92, 106, 123, 126–127, 129–131, 138–139, 153, 157, 183, 218
- notice 5–6
- by reference 4, 9–10, 16–18, 22, 26, 30, 35–36, 51, 61, 64, 85, 91, 93, 96, 103–104, 108–109, 115, 142, 144, 174, 191, 193–194
insurance concepts
- co-insurance 150, 152
- double insurance 117, 150, 152
- facultative 118–119, 120, 123, 126, 130, 132, 146–148, 163
- further insurance 146, 148–155, 162
- insurable interest 116, 121, 146, 150–152
- liability insurance 148–150, 153–155, 162–163
- treaty 118–121, 123, 130, 132–133, 135, 137, 146, 158–160
insurance cover 117–118, 124, 125, 131–132, 147–151
- back-to-back 117, 121–129, 131, 147–148, 157–158, 162–163
- coverage 117–119, 124, 126, 130, 147–148, 150, 157, 163
- geographical 124, 130, 138, 141
- as original 118, 122, 124–125, 128–130, 137–139, 141, 147, 157, 163, 282
- period 141, 147–148, 154, 177–179, 228
- slip 128–129, 137–138, 141, 143–145, 147, 163
- time limit 127
- warranty 124–125, 127
joinder 135, 181–182, 274–276
jurisdiction clause 17, 52, 61–62, 64–65, 70–73, 94, 138, 270
limitation
- decree 249
- interpretation 225
- liability 170–171, 249, 251, 269–271
- limitation action 249
- period 154
London arbitration 31, 33, 35, 79, 101, 103, 105–106, 143, 270, 276, 278
- clause 30, 35, 81, 102, 106, 249, 265
- LCIA (London Court of International Arbitration) 101–102, 245, 274–276, 282
Manchester City 23
mediation 12, 213
null and void 28, 70, 202
privacy 13
procedure 11, 13–15, 28, 91, 134, 137, 179, 227, 229
- Civil Procedure Rules 29, 281
public
- interest 14, 89
- policy 13, 136, 254
quasi-contractual anti-suit injunction 135, 245, 276, 278–279
raison d’être 56
remedies 4, 12, 174, 177, 205, 217, 261–264
retrocession 124, 127–128, 137–139, 141, 149
salvage 22, 263
SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Center) 198, 213, 230, 276
Singapore
- autochthonous 197, 209–211, 238
- contextual interpretation 197, 216, 220, 224, 227–228, 238–239
- domestic arbitration 200
- duality 200
- international arbitration 198, 200–203, 208, 210, 213, 220–221, 224–225, 230, 236, 238
- validity of arbitration agreements 231
subrogation
- compensation 264
- indemnification 263–264
Swansea City 23
termination
- termination of the arbitration agreement 93
- termination of contract 93
UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) Model Law 14, 17, 19–20, 89, 91, 199
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Vitesse 23
waiver 10, 170
- clarity of waiver 20
- clause 131
- validity of waiver 12
warranty 5, 124–125
- breach 124
Wilfried Bony 22
witness
- expert witness 179
- third parties 14
- witness evidence 280
written statement 90

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Arbitration Clauses and Third Parties

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Index

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