International Construction Law Review
DESIGN PROFESSIONALS’ LIABILITY FOR FIELD SERVICES*
BRYAN S SHAPIRO
Shapiro Hankinson & Knutson, Vancouver, British Columbia
1. FIELD SERVICES—THE PROBLEM
When one thinks of areas of practice where architectural and engineering design professionals (“A/Es”) have serious liability exposure, there is a tendency to assume that the greatest danger is to be found in the rendering of design services. In preparing his design, the A/E endeavours to prepare plans and specifications to meet the client’s functional, budgetary, time and aesthetic constraints and to tie these needs into local building code, by-law and other building requirements stipulated by authorities having jurisdiction over the project. While it is true that many claims arise against A/Es in connection with their design activities, insurance claim statistics indicate that by far the greatest number of professional liability claims are brought against A/Es in the rendering of field services.
The obvious question that presents itself is: “What are field services and what is it about field services that makes this area of professional practice so volatile and dangerous for the A/E?”
The term “field services” is often used synonymously in construction contracts and jargon with the terms “contract administration”, “site reviews”, “site visits”, “general reviews” and “supervision”. Some of the writers in the field have suggested that the term “supervision” should never be used when describing the A/E’s role in administering the construction contract between the owner and the general contractor. They suggest that “supervision” is something that the contractor does in organising and coordinating his own forces, including any subcontractors that he might engage for the purpose of carrying out the work required by the project contract documents. With deference to these august construction lions, the writer submits that the word “supervision” is not anathema to the description of this critical administrative role for the A/E. Ultimately, the issue becomes a matter of semantics. It is submitted that, for reasons to be elaborated upon in this paper, it is not so much the term used to describe “field services” that constitutes the problem, as it is the definition that is ascribed to that term within the A/E’s contract with the client.
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Design Professionals’ Liability for Field Services
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