STANDARD CHARTERED BANK v. PAKISTAN NATIONAL SHIPPING CORPORATION AND OTHERS (No. 2)
[2000] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 218
COURT OF APPEAL
Before Lord Justice Evans, Lord Justice Aldous and Lord Justice Ward
Bill of lading - Deceit - Conspiracy - Bill of lading ante-dated - Whether defendants intended that bill of lading would be used to deceive bank -Whether defendants liable in damages for deceit and/or conspiracy - Whether defence of ex turpi causa could be relied on - Whether claims for contribution should be allowed - Civil Liability (Contribution) Act, 1978.