Voyage Charters
Page 830
Chapter 25
General Strike Clause
15. | General strike clause | 148 |
Neither Charterers nor Owners shall be responsible for the con- | 149 | |
sequences of any strikes or lock-outs preventing or delaying the | 150 | |
fulfilment of any obligations under this contract. | 151 | |
If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the loading of the cargo, | 152 | |
or any part of it, when vessel is ready to proceed from her last port | 153 | |
or at any time during the voyage to the port or ports of loading or | 154 | |
after her arrival there, Captain or Owners may ask Charterers to | 155 | |
declare, that they agree to reckon the laydays as if there were no | 156 | |
strike or lock-out. Unless Charterers have given such declaration in | 157 | |
writing (by telegram, if necessary) within 24 hours, Owners shall | 158 | |
have the option of cancelling this contract. If part cargo has already | 159 | |
been loaded, Owners must proceed with same, (freight payable on | 160 | |
loaded quantity only) having liberty to complete with other cargo | 161 | |
on the way for their own account. | 162 | |
If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the discharge of the cargo | 163 | |
on or after the vessel’s arrival at or off port of discharge and same has | 164 | |
not been settled within 48 hours, Receivers shall have the option of | 165 | |
keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end | 166 | |
against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time provided | 167 | |
for discharging, or of ordering the vessel to a safe port where she | 168 | |
can safely discharge without risk of being detained by strike or lock- | 169 | |
out. Such orders to be given within 48 hours after Captain or Owners | 170 | |
have given notice to Charterers of the strike or lock-out affecting | 171 | |
the discharge. On delivery of the cargo at such port, all conditions | 172 | |
of this Charterparty and of the Bill of Lading shall apply and vessel | 173 | |
shall receive the same freight as if she had discharged at the | 174 | |
original port of destination, except that if the distance of the sub- | 175 | |
stituted port exceeds 100 nautical miles, the freight on the cargo | 176 | |
delivered at the substituted port to be increased in proportion. | 177 |
25.1 The main impact of strikes on the obligations of the owner and charterer under the charter is the effect which they may have, by virtue of express exceptions clauses, on the calculation of laytime and demurrage. That topic is dealt with in detail in specialist works on the subject,1 and this chapter is, therefore, confined to a discussion of the effect of the General Strike Clause in Gencon. The potential effect of strikes on the charterer’s obligation to obtain