Lloyd's Shipping & Trade Law

The European Parliament, in its resolution on distributed ledger technologies and blockchain,1 highlights the capacity of such technologies on mobility and logistics. This article analyses how crucial distributed ledger technologies and blockchain technology have been in the realisation of intelligent ports as well as the deployment of shore-side electricity supply at ports (cold ironing), focusing on innovation, digitalisation and adaptation of ports and ships.

The maritime industry is undergoing an unprecedented transformation, driven by rapid technological advancements and evolving regulatory frameworks. Digitalisation has become a cornerstone of modern shipping operations. From advanced tracking systems to blockchain-enabled documentation, these innovations are reshaping how business is conducted.

The pay-to-be-paid clause

Limitation of liability and cause of action estoppel